Tow Truck Accidents

Chicago Tow Truck Accident Attorney

Tow trucks operate in the most dangerous spots on Illinois highways — active lanes, narrow shoulders, and overnight recovery scenes. When a tow operator cuts a corner, a driver ignores the Move Over Law, or a towed vehicle breaks loose, the injuries are catastrophic. We investigate every party in the chain.

Available 24/7 · No fee unless we win · Licensed in Illinois

Blue heavy-duty flatbed tow truck on a Chicago expressway at twilight with amber warning strobes and a disabled vehicle on the bed

Who is responsible for a Chicago tow truck accident?

Liability depends on how the crash happened. If a passing driver struck a stationary tow truck or roadside worker, Illinois’ Move Over Law (625 ILCS 5/11-907) creates a negligence-per-se claim. If a tow truck caused a crash in motion, the driver and tow company are the primary defendants. And if a towed vehicle broke free, the tow operator’s hookup and rigging become the central issue. We investigate all of it.

What is Illinois' Move Over Law?

625 ILCS 5/11-907 requires drivers to change lanes away from any stationary emergency, recovery, or maintenance vehicle displaying flashing lights — or reduce speed if lane change is impossible. Violations are traffic offenses and, in civil cases, create negligence per se. When a passing driver strikes a stationary tow operator, investigator, or first responder, the Move Over Law is frequently the central liability theory.

How does Illinois regulate tow operator safety?

Illinois tow operators must comply with federal FMCSR hours-of-service (when operating commercial tow trucks over 10,001 pounds), vehicle maintenance standards (49 CFR Part 396), and driver-qualification requirements. State-level rules under the Illinois Commercial Safety Tow Truck Operator Act impose additional licensing, insurance, and equipment-inspection requirements. Violations of any tier become evidence of negligence.

When does a runaway towed vehicle become a separate liability case?

When a towed vehicle breaks loose and strikes another motorist, liability turns on the hookup — whether the tow operator followed manufacturer specifications, used proper tie-downs (including safety chains under 625 ILCS 5/12-709), and performed a pre-departure inspection. Dashcam footage, the tow operator’s training records, and the rigging configuration at the scene are the central evidentiary battlegrounds.

Why Tow-Truck Cases Are Different

Tow truck operators work in conditions that almost guarantee an accident will eventually happen — narrow shoulders along the Dan Ryan and other expressways, active travel lanes during in-lane recovery, winter nights on unlit rural interstates, and parking lots crowded with pedestrians. The risk profile combines everything dangerous about commercial trucking with the added hazards of recovery work and the often-unsecured vehicle being hauled.

Illinois has some of the strongest roadside-worker protection laws in the country. When a distracted or impaired driver fails to move over and strikes a tow operator, those protections fuel the civil case. But tow operators also owe heightened duties of care when they themselves are in motion, on a shoulder, or lifting a vehicle in active traffic.

Common Causes of Tow-Truck Accidents

  • Move Over Law violations — drivers passing at highway speed without slowing down or changing lanes.
  • Improper scene setup — inadequate flares, cones, or warning flashers at a recovery scene.
  • Negligent hookup — safety chains omitted, winches underrated, or the towed vehicle’s transmission left in gear.
  • Overloaded wreckers — a light-duty wrecker attempting to tow a heavy-duty vehicle it is not rated for.
  • Operator fatigue — many tow operators work 14+ hour shifts, especially in the overnight roadside-assistance market.
  • Distracted or impaired tow driving — dispatch apps, phones, and long stretches of lonely highway.
  • Runaway towed vehicles — towed cars breaking free mid-tow and becoming an unguided projectile.

Illinois Move Over Law (Scott’s Law)

Illinois’ Move Over Law — 625 ILCS 5/11-907, often called Scott’s Law after an Illinois State Police trooper killed in 2000 — requires drivers approaching stationary emergency or maintenance vehicles displaying flashing lights to change lanes if it is safe to do so, and in any event slow down to a reasonable speed. Tow trucks with flashers activated are protected vehicles under the statute.

Violation is negligence per se in Illinois, and recent amendments have substantially increased both criminal penalties and civil exposure. When a passing motorist strikes a tow operator on the shoulder, the civil case is built on a strong statutory foundation that is hard to defeat.

Illinois Scott's Law

What a compliant pass looks like.

Illinois drivers approaching any stationary emergency or maintenance vehicle with flashing lights — including a tow truck on a shoulder — must change lanes when safe, and slow down in every case. Violation is negligence per se in civil cases.

Compliant

Driver moves over and slows.

Approaching traffic changes to the non-adjacent lane when safe, reduces speed, and passes the stationary tow truck with a buffer lane between them.

Compliant · 625 ILCS 5/11-907(c) · no per-se negligence · minor slow-down.

Violation

Driver blows by at speed.

The driver fails to change lanes and does not slow meaningfully. When a strike or near-miss results, the civil case is built on a strong per-se foundation.

Violation · negligence per se · enhanced criminal penalties · civil liability.

Runaway Towed Vehicles

When a towed vehicle breaks loose mid-transport, the physics are unforgiving. Highway speeds turn a small sedan into a multi-ton projectile with no driver and no brakes. These cases almost always come back to negligent hookup: missing safety chains, an underrated tie-down strap, an improperly locked wheel-lift, or a failure to engage the parking brake before flatbed transport. We retain tow-industry experts to reconstruct the hookup and identify the specific failure.

Who Can Be Held Responsible

Most tow-truck cases involve multiple defendants. The tow-truck driver bears direct responsibility. The tow company can be liable for negligent hiring, training, and supervision as well as vicariously for the driver’s negligence. The company that ordered the tow — a large auto club, an insurance carrier, a municipal police department on an involuntary tow — can be liable when it exercises meaningful control over the dispatch. Vehicle and equipment manufacturers are co-defendants where equipment failure contributed. For shoulder and roadside incidents, the passing motorist and their insurance carrier are the primary defendants.

How We Build Your Case

Tow truck evidence disappears fast. In the first 72 hours we issue spoliation letters to the tow company, subpoena dispatch records, pull the tow operator’s driving history and prior complaints, secure any dashcam or surveillance footage, and coordinate an independent inspection of the tow truck, winch, and rigging equipment before it can be put back in service.

All work is on contingency. No fee unless we recover for you.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions we hear most often from clients injured in tow-truck, wrecker, and roadside-recovery crashes across Chicago and Illinois.

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Were you or a loved one injured in a crash involving a commercial truck in the Chicago area? Get a free, confidential case evaluation.

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Chicago Truck Accident Lawyers
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Chicago, IL 60605-2305

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